{"id":47815,"date":"2020-10-14T12:45:52","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T19:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/?p=47815"},"modified":"2023-01-26T07:44:42","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T15:44:42","slug":"wright-on-john-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wright-on-john-1\/","title":{"rendered":"N.T. Wright on John 1: A Winding Driveway"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When you&#8217;re trying out a new restaurant, it&#8217;s always good to order something simple to compare with other experiences. For instance, if you love coffee, you may order an espresso or a plain latte at a new shop. Or maybe you rank Mexican-style restaurants on their enchiladas. In the same way, it can be helpful to look at a well-known passage to understand the style and quality of a commentary. For these reasons, we are sharing an excerpt from N.T. Wright&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=77375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">For Everyone Commentary Series<\/a> on John 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Never heard of <strong>N.T. Wright<\/strong>? He&#8217;s known for bringing biblical scholarship to life with engaging writing and inspiring anecdotes. Once you start reading his commentary, there&#8217;s no way you can miss it! In fact, a little teaser of what&#8217;s ahead&#8230; N.T. Wright starts off his explanation on John 1 with a story! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#d7d7d7\"><strong><em>Even if you aren&#8217;t looking for a new commentary<\/em>,<\/strong> this post won&#8217;t disappoint! So, get started by reading the passage of Scripture below. Then we&#8217;ll share the excerpt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-john-1-1-18\"><strong>John 1:1-18<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Untitled-design.jpg\" alt=\"reading the Bible: John 1\" class=\"wp-image-47824\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>1 <\/strong>In the beginning was the Word. The Word was close beside God, and the Word was God.<strong> 2<\/strong> In the beginning, he was close beside God.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>3 <\/strong>All things came into existence through him; nothing that exists came into existence without him.<strong> 4<\/strong> Life was in him, and this life was the light of the human race. <strong>5<\/strong> The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness didn\u2019t overcome it.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>6 <\/strong>There was a man called John, who was sent from God. <strong>7<\/strong> He came as evidence, to give evidence about the light, so that everyone might believe through him. <strong>8<\/strong> He was not himself the light, but he came to give evidence about the light.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>9<\/strong> The true light, which gives light to every human being, was coming into the world. <strong>10 <\/strong>He was in the world, and the world was made through him, and the world didn\u2019t know him. <strong>11<\/strong> He came to what was his own, and his own people didn\u2019t accept him.<strong> 12<\/strong> But to anyone who did accept him, he gave the right to become God\u2019s children; yes, to anyone who believed in his name. <strong>13<\/strong> They were not born from blood, or from physical desire, or from the intention of a man, but from God.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>14 <\/strong>And the Word became flesh, and lived among us. We gazed upon his glory, glory like that of the father\u2019s only son, full of grace and truth.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>15 <\/strong>John gave evidence about him, loud and clear.<br>\u2018This is the one\u2019, he said, \u2018that I was speaking about when I told you, \u201cThe one who comes after me ranks ahead of me, because he was before me.\u201d\u2018<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>16 <\/strong>Yes; it\u2019s out of his fullness that we have all received, grace indeed on top of grace. <strong>17<\/strong> The law, you see, was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus the Messiah. <strong>18<\/strong> Nobody has ever seen God. The only-begotten God, who is intimately close to the father \u2013 he has brought him to light.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-commentary-on-john-1-1-18\"><strong>Commentary on John 1:1-18<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#d7d7d7\"><strong><em>This content is adapted from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=77375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">For Everyone Commentary Series<\/a> by N.T. Wright.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-but-first-a-story\"><strong>But First, A Story<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Untitled-design-2.png\" alt=\"reading a story: John 1\" class=\"wp-image-47826\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018It\u2019s on the right just beyond the end of the village,\u2019 my friend had said. \u2018You\u2019ll see where to turn \u2013 it\u2019s got the name on the gate.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It sounded straightforward. Here was the village. I drove slowly past the pretty cottages, the small shops and the old church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To begin with, I thought I must have misheard him. There didn\u2019t seem to be any houses just outside the village. But then I came to the gateway. Tall stone pillars, overhanging trees and an old wooden sign with the right name on it. Inside, a wide gravel drive stretching away, round a corner out of sight. There were daffodils on the grass verge either side, in front of the thick rhododendron bushes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I turned in to the driveway. He never told me he lived somewhere like this! I drove round the corner; then round another corner, with more daffodils and bushes. Then, as I came round a final bend, I gasped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There in front of me was the house. Sheltered behind tall trees, surrounded by lawns and shrubbery, with the morning sunlight picking out the colour in the old stone. And there was my friend, emerging from between the pillars around the front porch, coming to greet me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-john-s-gospel-a-grand-imposing-house\"><strong>John&#8217;s Gospel: a Grand, Imposing House<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Approaching John\u2019s gospel is a bit like arriving at a grand, imposing house. Many Bible readers know that this gospel is not quite like the others. They may have heard, or begun to discover, that it\u2019s got hidden depths of meaning. According to one well-known saying, this book is like a pool that\u2019s safe for a child to paddle in but deep enough for an elephant to swim in. But, though it\u2019s imposing in its structure and ideas, it\u2019s not meant to scare you off. It makes you welcome. Indeed, millions have found that, as they come closer to this book, the Friend above all friends is coming out to meet them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Untitled-design-3.png\" alt=\"a grand, imposing house\" class=\"wp-image-47827\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-john-s-introduction-the-winding-driveway\"><strong>John&#8217;s Introduction: The Winding Driveway<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Like many a grand house, the book has a driveway, bringing you off the main road, telling you something about the place you\u2019re getting to before you get there. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These opening verses are, in fact, such a complete introduction to the book that by the time you get to the story you know a good deal about what\u2019s coming, and what it means. It\u2019s almost as though the long driveway contained signs with pictures of the various rooms in the house and the people you were going to meet there. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This passage has become famous because it\u2019s often read at Christmas carol services \u2013 though it isn\u2019t just about the birth of Jesus, but about the full meaning of everything he was, and is, and did. And the more we explore the gospel itself, the more we\u2019ll discover what a complete introduction to it this short passage is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-john-s-most-unforgettable-words\"><strong>John&#8217;s Most Unforgettable Words<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The gateway to the drive is formed by the unforgettable opening words: \u2018In the beginning was the Word.\u2019 At once we know that we are entering a place which is both familiar and strange. \u2018In the beginning\u2019 \u2013 no Bible reader could see that phrase and not think at once of the start of Genesis, the first book in the Old Testament: \u2018In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.\u2019 Whatever else John is going to tell us, he wants us to see his book as the story of God and the world, not just the story of one character in one place and time. This book is about the creator God acting in a new way within his much-loved creation. It is about the way in which the long story which began in Genesis reached the climax the creator had always intended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Untitled-design-2.jpg\" alt=\"gateway: John 1\" class=\"wp-image-47828\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And it will do this through \u2018the Word\u2019. In Genesis 1, the climax is the creation of humans, made in God\u2019s image. In John 1, the climax is the arrival of a human being, the Word become \u2018flesh\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-word-become-flesh\"><strong>The Word Become &#8216;Flesh&#8217;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When I speak a word, it is, in a sense, part of me. It\u2019s a breath that comes from inside me, making the noise that I give it with my throat, my mouth and my tongue. When people hear it, they assume I intended it. \u2018But you said \u2026 \u2018, people comment, if our deeds don\u2019t match up to our words. We remain responsible for the words we say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And yet our words have a life which seems independent of us. When people hear them, words can change the way they think and live. Think of \u2018I love you\u2019; or, \u2018It\u2019s time to go\u2019; or, \u2018You\u2019re fired\u2019. These words create new situations. People respond or act accordingly. The words remain in their memory and go on affecting them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-old-testament-and-god-s-word\"><strong>The Old Testament and God&#8217;s Word<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Old Testament, God regularly acts by means of his \u2018word\u2019. What he says, happens \u2013 in Genesis itself, and regularly thereafter. \u2018By the word of the Lord\u2019, says the psalm, \u2018the heavens were made\u2019 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Psalm+33%3A6&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">33:6<\/a>). God\u2019s word is the one thing that will last, even though people and plants wither and die (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isaiah+40%3A6-8&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isaiah 40.6-8<\/a>); God\u2019s word will go out of his mouth and bring life, healing and hope to Israel and the whole creation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isaiah+55%3A10-11&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isaiah 55:10-11<\/a>). That\u2019s part of what lies behind John\u2019s choice of \u2018Word\u2019 here, as a way of telling us who Jesus really is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-original-context-and-god-s-word\"><strong>The Original Context and God&#8217;s Word<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>John probably expects some readers to see that this opening passage says, about Jesus himself, what some writers had said about \u2018Wisdom\u2019. Many Jewish teachers had grappled with the age-old questions: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>How can the one true God be both different from the world and active within the world?<\/em><\/li><li><em>How can he be remote, holy and detached, and also intimately present? <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Some had already spoken of the \u2018word\u2019 and \u2018wisdom\u2019 as ways of answering these questions. Some had already combined them within the belief that the one true God had promised to place his own \u2018presence\u2019 within the Temple in Jerusalem. Others saw them enshrined in the Jewish law, the Torah. All of this, as we shall see, is present in John\u2019s mind when he writes of God\u2019s \u2018Word\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the idea of the Word would also make some of his readers think of ideas that pagan philosophers had discussed. Some spoke of the \u2018word\u2019 as a kind of principle of rationality, lying deep within the whole cosmos and within all human beings. Get in touch with this principle, they said, and your life will find its true meaning. Well, maybe, John is saying to them; but the Word isn\u2019t an abstract principle, it\u2019s a person. And I\u2019m going to introduce you to him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-introducing-jesus\"><strong>Introducing, Jesus<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Untitled-design-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47830\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Verses 1\u20132 and 18 begin and end the passage by stressing that the Word was and is God, and is intimately close to God. John knows perfectly well he\u2019s making language go beyond what\u2019s normally possible, but it\u2019s Jesus that makes him do it; because verse 14 says that the Word became flesh \u2013 that is, became human, became one of us. He became, in fact, the human being we know as Jesus. That\u2019s the theme of this gospel: if you want to know who the true God is, look long and hard at Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rest of the passage clusters around this central statement. The one we know as Jesus is identical, it seems, with the Word who was there from the very start, the Word through whom all things were made, the one who contained and contains life and light. The Word challenged the darkness before creation and now challenges the darkness that is found, tragically, within creation itself. The Word is bringing into being the new creation, in which God says once more, \u2018Let there be light!\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-central-problem-in-the-gospel-story\"><strong>The Central Problem in the Gospel Story<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>But when God sends the Word into the world, the world pretends it doesn\u2019t recognize him. Indeed, when he sends the Word specifically to Israel, the chosen people don\u2019t recognize him. This is the central problem which dominates the whole gospel story. Jesus comes to God\u2019s people, and God\u2019s people do what the rest of the world do: they prefer darkness to light. That is why fresh grace is needed, on top of the grace already given (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=John+1%3A16&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">verse 16<\/a>): the Jewish law, given by Moses, points in the right direction, but, like Moses himself, it doesn\u2019t take us to the promised land. For that, you need the grace and truth that come through Jesus the Messiah, the son of God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-we-are-a-part-of-the-story\"><strong>We Are a Part of the Story<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Untitled-design-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47832\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps the most exciting thing about this opening passage is that we\u2019re in it too: \u2018To anyone who did accept him\u2019 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=John+1%3A12&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">verse 12<\/a>) \u2013 that means anyone at all, then and now. You don\u2019t have to be born into a particular family or part of the world. God wants people from everywhere to be born in a new way, born into the family which he began through Jesus and which has since spread through the world. Anyone can become a \u2018child of God\u2019 in this sense, a sense which goes beyond the fact that all humans are special in God\u2019s sight. Something can happen to people in this life which causes them to become new people, people who (as verse 12 says) \u2018believe in his name\u2019. Somehow (John will tell us how, step by step, as we go forward into the great building to which this driveway has led us) the great drama of God and the world, of Jesus and Israel, of the Word who reveals the glory of the unseen God \u2013 this great drama is a play in search of actors, and there are parts for everyone, you and me included.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we make our way up this driveway towards the main building, a figure crosses our path. <strong>Is this, perhaps, our friend?<\/strong> The figure turns and looks, but points us on to the house. He isn\u2019t the man we want, but his job is to point us to him. He is, in John\u2019s language, \u2018giving evidence about the light\u2019. If we are to meet the Word of God, <em>all four gospels suggest we do well to begin by considering John (the Baptist).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-continue-learning-with-n-t-wright\"><strong>Continue Learning with N.T. Wright<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ForEveryoneCommentarySeriesBookSetInApp-1024x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ForEveryoneCommentarySeriesBookSetInApp-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ForEveryoneCommentarySeriesBookSetInApp-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ForEveryoneCommentarySeriesBookSetInApp-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ForEveryoneCommentarySeriesBookSetInApp.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Did you enjoy this commentary on John 1? If so, the For Everyone Commentary Series is for you! On our store, we offer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=77375\">the Full Set<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=77944\">an Old Testament Set<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=78007\">a New Testament Set<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/search.php?q=For+Everyone+Commentary+Series\">individual volumes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Want to read another excerpt from this set? Read John Goldingay&#8217;s take on Ezekiel with our post <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/god-can-show-up\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>God Shows Up Where You Don&#8217;t Expect<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-499968f5 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-499968f5 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=78007\" style=\"background-color:#77aa3c\">GET THE NEW TESTAMENT SET<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you&#8217;re trying out a new restaurant, it&#8217;s always good to order something simple to compare with other experiences. For instance, if you love coffee, you may order an espresso or a plain latte at a new shop. Or maybe you rank Mexican-style restaurants on their enchiladas. In the same way, it can be helpful<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":49292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5338],"tags":[5996],"class_list":{"0":"post-47815","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-new-testament-articles","8":"tag-for-everyone-commentary-series"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>N.T. Wright on John 1: A Winding Driveway - Olive Tree Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N.T. 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