{"id":53947,"date":"2023-08-18T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/?p=53947"},"modified":"2023-08-18T12:36:38","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T19:36:38","slug":"how-should-we-interpret-the-bible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/how-should-we-interpret-the-bible\/","title":{"rendered":"How Should We Interpret the Bible?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Have you ever considered how we should interpret the Bible? What steps or principles should guide our approach to interpreting the word of God? We may not have developed a full-fledged approach to interpreting the Bible, but we can at least admit that interpreting the word of God is something we should approach with the utmost seriousness. Here are some principles to guide you as you approach interpreting God\u2019s Word. These principles were taken from an article by Robert W. Yarbrough in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=41111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Reformation Study Bible<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-read-it-like-you-read-any-other-book-but-see-also-next-point\"><strong>1. Read it like you read any other book (but see also next point).<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bible is not written in secret code. Its message is saving and sublime, but Bible passages are rightly interpreted by attention to everyday matters like word meaning, grammar, literary structure, and context. We should read it in large blocks rather than snatching fragments here and there. If we want to understand it well, we should read it daily and with our full attention. All these things are true of any book we would seek to understand closely and well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is quite crucial to read the Bible in context. Taking Bible words out of their context can skew their meaning. If we go to Scripture in need of comfort and fixate on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mic+4%3A10&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mic. 4:10<\/a>, \u201cWrithe and groan,\u201d we may feel worse needlessly. In context, those are words of rebuke to ancient Judah and only apply to us to the extent that we are rebelling against God like Judah was. The Bible often uses metaphor, hyperbole, and other literary devices to convey its message. Again, the context helps us see when the Bible uses these devices. A sound hermeneutic is alert to the literary conventions that come into play in the Bible as in all literary expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Seek a personal relationship with the God who gave the Bible and verifies its truth.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bible is like other books but not completely so. As noted above, it is God\u2019s Word. It is holy, meaning it is distinct and set apart from other literature. It not only informs but makes readers who are willingly submissive to its message \u201cwise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=2+Tim+3%3A15&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 Tim. 3:15<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of Africa\u2019s earliest converts to the Christian faith was baffled by a passage from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Is+53&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Is. 53<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Acts+8%3A30-35&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 8:30-35<\/a>). The Holy Spirit sent the early evangelist Philip to aid his reading. He began with the problem verses, then \u201ctold him the good news about Jesus\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Acts+8%3A35&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v. 35<\/a>). Then the Ethiopian understood. He was baptized and became a follower of Jesus and \u201cwent on his way rejoicing\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Acts+8%3A39&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v. 39<\/a>). Scripture had presented him with a problem, which called for understanding that would lead to a personal encounter with the God who gave Scripture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much in the Bible is clear to the well-intentioned, literate reader who employs reasonable means to understand it. This is what we mean when we speak of the perspicuity of Scripture. But its deepest aim is to bring readers to the saving knowledge of God, and His gospel is clear to any who approach the text honestly and in all humility. Within this personal relationship, established by God\u2019s Spirit through the gospel, gratifying and increasing understanding of Scripture is ensured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Let the known interpret the unknown.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The correct interpretation of almost all Bible verses is disputed by someone somewhere. The impression arises that Scripture can mean whatever anyone wants it to mean. We may despair of arriving at the right meaning of any of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A sound hermeneutic does not allow what might be unclear or uncertain to cancel out things that the Bible clearly states. The book of Job raises the problem of human suffering\u2014where is God when people hurt? Yet God\u2019s seeming absence does not cancel out the biblical truth that He is always with His people, even in their woes. Mary, Jesus\u2019 mother, could not understand her pregnancy (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Luke+1%3A34&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 1:34<\/a>) but trusted in God\u2019s word to her through the angel (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Luke+1%3A37&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 1:37<\/a>). Some of Jesus\u2019 followers doubted even when Jesus rose from the dead (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Matt+28%3A17&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 28:17<\/a>), but that did not change Jesus\u2019 authority or His followers\u2019 commission (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Matt+28%3A18-20&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">28:18-20<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Difficult Bible passages or teachings are often illuminated by related passages that are less troublesome. In the course of time, understanding often comes that solves the difficulty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Affirm the rule of faith (<em>analogia fidei<\/em>).<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Since God is truthful, and Scripture is His Word, the core doctrines of that Word provide a framework for properly interpreting it. A verse that affirms Jesus\u2019 humanity does not contradict but complements verses that affirm His divinity. The overarching rule of faith affirms both truths about the Son of God: He is fully man and fully God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other words, there is a unified doctrinal framework within which the Bible\u2019s claims and teachings hold together. Each passage or part of the Bible draws meaning from that framework, just as it feeds back into that framework to make it fuller and more detailed. There is no single worldwide rule of faith agreed on by all churches. But statements such as the Apostles\u2019 Creed and the Nicene Creed are widely affirmed as accurate, overarching descriptions of the Bible\u2019s teachings. Many churches have confessions and catechisms that summarize their rule of faith. Examples in Reformed churches include the Heidelberg Catechism (1563) and the Westminster Confession of Faith and Catechisms (1646). Such statements do not dictate what individual passages say, but they do provide a framework within which to seek Scripture\u2019s most likely meaning even as they summarize the teaching of God\u2019s Word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Let Scripture interpret itself (<em>analogia Scriptura<\/em>).<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many biblical writers and Jesus Himself \u201cprove\u201d a teaching by appealing to the Bible. Jesus explained the doctrine of the resurrection from Moses (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Ex.+3%3A6&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ex. 3:6<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Luke+20%3A37&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 20:37<\/a>). He affirmed His identity as Lord by referring to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Ps+110%3A1&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ps. 110:1<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Luke+20%3A41-44&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 20:41-44<\/a>). In Romans, Paul verifies and explains his gospel message with dozens of OT passages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, many Bibles have cross-references that point out similarities and convergences between various biblical passages. Cross-references illustrate the principle <em>Scriptura sacra sui ipsius interpres<\/em> (sacred Scripture interprets itself). When struggling with the meaning of one passage, seek help in related passages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Put into practice what Scripture says as understanding unfolds.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The book of James and many statements of Jesus stress not only knowing Scripture but doing it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Jn+13%3A17&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John 13:17<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Jas+1%3A22-25&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">James 1:22-25<\/a>). The Bible poses very big questions and makes ultimate demands. If we insist on total understanding as the condition of commitment to the Lord, we may remain paralyzed indefinitely. Jesus also said, \u201cOne who is faithful in a very little is also faithful in much, and one who is dishonest in a very little is also dishonest in much\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Luke+16%3A10&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 16:10<\/a>). Even limited understanding may grow rapidly when diligently put into practice. When it is not, both learning and the desire to learn can easily wither.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. Be conscious of \u201cthe deceitfulness of sin\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Heb+3%3A13&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Heb. 3:13<\/a>).<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Satan tempted Jesus with a twisted hermeneutic (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Matt+4%3A6&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 4:6<\/a>). Because He had a better interpretation of His situation and of God\u2019s Word, Jesus was able to avoid the evil path Satan offered. Paul wrote to the Corinthians, \u201cI am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=2+Cor+11%3A3&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 Cor. 11:3<\/a>). He had warned them earlier \u201cnot to go beyond what is written\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Cor+4%3A6&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor. 4:6<\/a>), advice that many ignored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peter warned that \u201cthe ignorant and unstable twist\u201d Paul\u2019s writings \u201cto their own destruction, as they do the other Scriptures\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=2+Pet+3%3A16&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 Pet. 3:16<\/a>). No one likes to be told they are wrong, yet a primary message of Scripture overall is \u201cRepent!\u201d The Bible presents the major impediment to understanding God\u2019s Word as moral, not intellectual. Our tendency is to suppress the truth by our unrighteousness (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rom+1%3A18&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom. 1:18<\/a>). Therefore, robust consciousness of sin is called for (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Tim+1%3A15&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Tim. 1:15<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Jas+3%3A2&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">James 3:2<\/a>). Otherwise, hermeneutics can become an agenda for proving self-righteousness from Bible passages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. Let Scripture interpret culture rather than the other way around.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Human experience and social conviction can result in distortion of the Bible\u2019s teaching. Some interpreters in the pre-Civil War Southern United States justified slavery from the Bible. Today, many interpreters, even in church leadership, deny that Christ is the only way to salvation, that the Bible is completely true, that Jesus rose from the dead, and that sexual activity condemned by the Bible is wrong. In such cases, human cultural consciousness works to control the Bible\u2019s message. Pushing back against such a tendency by following the hermeneutical rules listed here can lead to interpretation that is more faithful to God and His Word rather than to the whims of cultural change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. Pay attention to genre.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bible contains various types of written expression: law, prophecy, song, proverb, history, epistle, Gospel, parable, prayer, and more. Some books combine more than one genre. A sound hermeneutic recognizes the universal and binding nature of some biblical statements (such as \u201cYou shall not steal\u201d; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Deut+5%3A19&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Deut. 5:19<\/a>) and the proverbial quality of other statements (such as \u201cThe fear of the LORD prolongs life, but the years of the wicked will be short\u201d; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Prov+10%3A27&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prov. 10:27<\/a>). Proverbs are statements of general validity, not predictions of what will always happen in every imaginable case. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The symbols of the book of Revelation call for a different hermeneutic than the clear descriptions of ship travel in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Acts+27-28&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 27\u201328<\/a>. The Gospels present Christ in His historical ministry; the NT Epistles assume their readers have received the good news and believed in Jesus. They do not, therefore, tend to repeat or retell the narratives the Gospels relate. This does not mean that the Epistles discount the importance of Jesus\u2019 earthly work and teaching, but that they belong to a different genre with a different aim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10. Bear in mind the Bible\u2019s overarching story and its glorious outcome.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While the Bible contains innumerable complexities, in a sense it points to something basic and crystal clear: the story of God\u2019s creation and redemption of the world. God sits on His throne, His people will exult in eternal fellowship with Him and with one another (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rev+22&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rev. 22<\/a>), and His enemies will come to grief. A sound hermeneutic works to understand this sacred story better for the sake of human welfare, faithful retelling throughout the world (mission), and God\u2019s eternal glory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, hermeneutics, properly understood and practiced, is key to understanding Scripture so that its truth is revealed to its best and highest effect. To labor at hermeneutics is to acknowledge dependence on Scripture for our salvation. For it is God\u2019s Word written\u2014properly interpreted\u2014that by God\u2019s Spirit brings us into fellowship with God through His Word made flesh (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Jn+1%3A14&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John 1:14<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Jn+1%3A1-3&amp;version=NKJV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 John 1:1-3<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Get the Reformation Study Bible Today<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ReformationStudyBiblesESVandNKJVSocial-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ReformationStudyBiblesESVandNKJVSocial-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ReformationStudyBiblesESVandNKJVSocial-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ReformationStudyBiblesESVandNKJVSocial-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ReformationStudyBiblesESVandNKJVSocial-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There is much more included in this fantastic resource from Ligonier Ministries. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=41111\">Reformation Study Bible<\/a> includes study notes, theological notes, topical articles, and much more. Plus, it\u2019s available with the ESV and NKJV translation. Pick the version you would like through one of the links below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=25789\" style=\"background-color:#77aa3c\">ESV REFORMATION STUDY BIBLE<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=41111\" style=\"background-color:#77aa3c\">NKJV REFORMATION STUDY BIBLE<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever considered how we should interpret the Bible? What steps or principles should guide our approach to interpreting the word of God? We may not have developed a full-fledged approach to interpreting the Bible, but we can at least admit that interpreting the word of God is something we should approach with the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":53955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7850],"tags":[6095],"class_list":{"0":"post-53947","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-study-bibles","8":"tag-reformation-study-bible"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Should We Interpret the Bible? - Olive Tree Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\/how-should-we-interpret-the-bible\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Should We Interpret the Bible?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Have you ever considered how we should interpret the Bible? 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