{"id":54108,"date":"2023-09-12T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/?p=54108"},"modified":"2024-09-04T08:18:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T15:18:03","slug":"shrouded-in-controversy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/shrouded-in-controversy\/","title":{"rendered":"Shrouded in Controversy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>After the crucifixion of Jesus, the Gospels tell us Joseph of Arimathea buried him. Mark says, \u201cJoseph bought some linen cloth, took down the body, wrapped it in the linen, and placed it in a tomb cut out of rock\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mk+15%3A46&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mk. 15:46<\/a>). While we direct most of our attention to the empty tomb, rightfully so, what became of the linen cloth Joseph wrapped Jesus in? Let\u2019s see how this linen cloth, or shroud, became shrouded in controversy during the Middle Ages with the discovery of the Shroud of Turin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dadada\">We adapted this article from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=36460\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NIV Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible<\/a>. This resource helps you understand the culture, customs, and literature of the biblical times. It is also available with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=42070\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NKJV<\/a> translation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-shroud-of-turin-controversy\"><strong>The Shroud of Turin Controversy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>No artifact in the history of scholarship has been the subject of as much debate and study as the Shroud of Turin. This piece of linen cloth is said to bear the front and rear images of a man apparently crucified in Roman fashion. His injuries correspond to those suffered by Jesus, in that he appears to have had his hands (and possibly feet) pierced, as well as his side wounded. In addition, his legs were not broken. Proponents argue that this is the actual burial cloth of Christ, while opponents refer to it as a clever hoax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The History of the Shroud<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Even the history of the shroud is mysterious. The basic details, as we know them, are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Its first known appearance was in France in the 1350s. The original owner died in 1356 without revealing where or how he had acquired the cloth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A fire in 1532 damaged the cloth, and repair patches were added.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It has been housed in Turin since 1578.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Some theorize that the shroud is the same as the Mandylion, a sacred relic of Constantinople that was said to have borne the divine and miraculous imprint of Jesus\u2019 face.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Mandylion is said to have been discovered in 525 in Edessa, an early Christian city in eastern Turkey. It found its way to the Byzantine capital in AD 944.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The shroud disappeared from Constantinople in 1204, when a crusader army looted the city. The leaders of the expedition were French, which could explain the shroud\u2019s westward journey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Basic Facts About the Shroud<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The shroud is a swath of linen cloth measuring 14 feet 3 inches (4.34 meters) by 3 feet 7 inches (1.09 meters). The figure on the cloth is naked, with hands folded across the pelvic area. He is bearded and between 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 meters) and 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 meters) in height. The cloth bears a number of extraordinary features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nivcbsb1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nivcbsb1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nivcbsb1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nivcbsb1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nivcbsb1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Features<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Purple stains on it may have originated from blood.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Potsherds or coins may have covered the eyes. Some argue that the outline of a coin from the time of Pontius Pilate is present, but the fabric is so coarse and the image so unclear that many doubt this claim can be substantiated.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The image is barely visible up close, and only a rough outline can be discerned by standing farther away. However, when photographed and viewed in negative, the shroud reveals a clear image, formed in such a way that a three-dimensional reconstruction of the man\u2019s appearance is possible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The image, on the very surface of the cloth only, is said to be no more than two fibrils (filaments or fibers) deep.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was not painted on. Rather, some of the threads were themselves changed to produce the image. Adherents suggest that at the moment of the resurrection Jesus\u2019 body radiated energy and fixed his image upon the shroud.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The traces of flogging on the body are said to accurately depict Roman scourging. The Romans used a flagrum with two or three leather thongs with a pair of barbed lead balls or sheep bones at the end of each. During whipping, the scourge would tear out pieces of flesh. The 100-plus lash marks evident on the image have a dumbbell shape, conceivably reflecting the use of a flagrum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The shoulders of the individual are said to exhibit abrasions that could have been the result of his having carried the crossbar of a cross.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Studies on the soil and pollen preserved in the fibers suggest that the cloth originated in or near Jerusalem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Recent Developments<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Supporters of the shroud\u2019s authenticity argue that no individual in the Middle Ages could have had the expertise to deliberately create such a piece. In 1988, however, British scientists released the results of carbon 14 testing that dated the cloth to between 1260\u20131390. The shroud was judged to have been proven a fraud, yet subsequent researchers have argued that the sample for the carbon 14 test was taken from a part of the shroud that had been repaired and not from the original fabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2002 the shroud underwent substantial restoration, including the removal of the repair patches from 1532. Some researchers fear that this process will limit or invalidate any further testing. The enigma of the shroud continues. It remains either the most significant archaeological artifact ever found or one of the most ingenious forgeries in history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Discover the Cultural Backgrounds of the Bible<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NIVCulturalBackgroundsStudyBibleSocial-1024x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NIVCulturalBackgroundsStudyBibleSocial-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NIVCulturalBackgroundsStudyBibleSocial-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NIVCulturalBackgroundsStudyBibleSocial-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NIVCulturalBackgroundsStudyBibleSocial-1536x870.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Discover more fascinating details about the ancient world of Scripture by making this resource yours today! Purchase the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=36460\">NIV Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible<\/a> and start understanding the subtleties of Scripture we may easily overlook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=36460\" style=\"background-color:#77aa3c\">NIV CULTURAL BACKGROUNDS STUDY BIBLE<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dadada\"><strong>Leave a comment:<\/strong> What do you think about the Shroud of Turin? How would you make a biblical argument for or against its validity? &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the crucifixion of Jesus, the Gospels tell us Joseph of Arimathea buried him. Mark says, \u201cJoseph bought some linen cloth, took down the body, wrapped it in the linen, and placed it in a tomb cut out of rock\u201d (Mk. 15:46). While we direct most of our attention to the empty tomb, rightfully so,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":54113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_cf_multicollab_revision_bundle":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7850],"tags":[6929],"class_list":{"0":"post-54108","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-study-bibles","8":"tag-cultural-backgrounds-study-bible"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shrouded in Controversy - Olive Tree Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\/shrouded-in-controversy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shrouded in Controversy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"After the crucifixion of Jesus, the Gospels tell us Joseph of Arimathea buried him. Mark says, \u201cJoseph bought some linen cloth, took down the body,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\/shrouded-in-controversy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olive Tree Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/OliveTreeBible\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-12T15:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-04T15:18:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/karim-manjra-9QrLoH2hr5s-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1862\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Brad Hoffman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@OliveTreeBible\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@OliveTreeBible\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Brad Hoffman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\\\/shrouded-in-controversy\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\\\/shrouded-in-controversy\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Brad Hoffman\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a5aa5788c774e9c21340b24cb3f5091b\"},\"headline\":\"Shrouded in Controversy\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-12T15:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-04T15:18:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\\\/shrouded-in-controversy\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":917,\"commentCount\":9,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\\\/shrouded-in-controversy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/karim-manjra-9QrLoH2hr5s-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Study Bibles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\\\/shrouded-in-controversy\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\\\/shrouded-in-controversy\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\\\/shrouded-in-controversy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Shrouded in Controversy - 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