{"id":54164,"date":"2023-09-23T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/?p=54164"},"modified":"2023-09-18T10:20:47","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T17:20:47","slug":"sign-and-seal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/sign-and-seal\/","title":{"rendered":"Sign and Seal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I was recently reading Romans and encountered a statement Paul makes about Abraham. He says, \u201c[Abraham] received circumcision as a <strong>sign,<\/strong> a <strong>seal<\/strong> of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=rom+4%3A11&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom. 4:11<\/a>). Paul makes this pivotal point, that Abraham was credited with righteousness prior to his circumcision, to defend the forgiveness and justification of the Gentiles on the basis of faith and not obedience to the law. But what drew my attention was Paul\u2019s description of circumcision as a <strong>sign<\/strong> and <strong>seal<\/strong>. I decided to look into this further with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=21371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary<\/a> and discovered some pretty cool insights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sign\"><strong>Sign<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s easy to dig into this further with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible-study-apps\/?source=topnav\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Olive Tree Bible App<\/a>. I wanted to investigate the significance of the word <strong>sign,<\/strong> so I long tapped on the word. This highlights it and provides several options for further investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Selecting Lookup browses the resources in your Library for any articles on the word <strong>sign.<\/strong> Simply tap on the article you want to read, and it will open in the popup window or in the Parallel tab in the Study Center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog4-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Definition:<\/strong> In Scripture this word generally refers to something addressed to the senses to attest the existence of a divine power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Insights<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at some insights from the article on <strong>sign<\/strong> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=21371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Miracles in the OT were often<strong> signs<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Ex+4%3A8&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Exod. 4:8<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Ex+8%3A23&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8:23<\/a>).<\/li><li>God provide several specific things as <strong>signs,<\/strong> such as the rainbow (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Gen+9%3A12-13&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gen. 9:12\u201313<\/a>), some of the feasts (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Exod+13%3A9&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Exod. 13:9<\/a>), the Sabbath (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Exod+31%3A13&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Exod. 31:13<\/a>), and circumcision (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rom+4%3A11&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom. 4:11<\/a>).<\/li><li>Often extraordinary events were given as a <strong>sign<\/strong> to insure faith or demonstrate authority. When Moses would not believe God, his rod was turned into a serpent and his hand became leprous as signs of God\u2019s divine commission (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Exod+4%3A1-8&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Exod. 4:1\u20138<\/a>).<\/li><li>Sometimes future events were <strong>signs,<\/strong> as in the case of Isaiah\u2019s prophecy to Ahaz (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isa+7%3A14&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isa. 7:14<\/a>). When Christ was born, the place of his birth and his dress were to be <strong>signs<\/strong> of his identity to the shepherds. When the scribes and the Pharisees asked Jesus for a <strong>sign,<\/strong> he assured them that no <strong>sign<\/strong> was to be given them except the <strong>sign<\/strong> of Jonah, whose experience in the fish portrayed Christ\u2019s burial and resurrection. Revelation tells that before Christ returns there will be <strong>signs<\/strong> in the heavens, in the stars, moon, and sun.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Summary of Sign<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While we wouldn\u2019t immediately understand circumcision as a <strong>sign <\/strong>of God\u2019s power, there are clear connections to God\u2019s power in the Abraham narrative. Circumcision was a <strong>sign<\/strong> directly related to Abraham\u2019s belief and justification. Just what did Abraham believe? Abraham believed God when He promised that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Gen+15%3A4&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gen 15:4<\/a>). And this was before Abraham had <em>any<\/em> physical descendants. So, God\u2019s power relates to the fulfillment of His gracious promises, both to Abraham\u2019s justification and to how God made him \u201cheir of the world\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rom+4%3A13&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom. 4:13<\/a>). Circumcision points to the power of God as He keeps His promises. He gives life to Abraham who \u201cwas as good as dead\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rom+4%3A19&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom. 4:19<\/a>), life to Jesus when He \u201craised [Him] from the dead\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rom+4%3A24&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom. 4:24b<\/a>) and justifies all those who believe in Jesus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rom+4%3A24&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom. 4:24a<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How is circumcision a <strong>seal<\/strong> of the righteousness Abraham had by faith before he was circumcised? Let\u2019s look again at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=21371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Seal<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To find the article for <strong>seal<\/strong> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=21371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary<\/a>, just follow the same steps described above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Definition:<\/strong> A device bearing a design or a name made so that it can impart an impression in relief on a soft substance like clay or wax. When the clay or wax hardens, it permanently bears the impression of the <strong>seal.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog5-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog5-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog5-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Insights<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The discovery by archaeologists of thousands of seals reveals that their use goes back to the fourth millennium B.C. They were used throughout the ancient, civilized world and consisted of a variety of hard substances like limestone, metal, and all kinds of precious stones.<\/li><li><strong>Seals<\/strong> were used for various purposes: <strong>(1)<\/strong> as a mark of authenticity and authority to letters, royal commands, etc. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Kg+21%3A8&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Ki. 21:8<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Esth+3%3A12&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Esth. 3:12<\/a>); <strong>(2)<\/strong> as a mark of the formal ratification of a transaction or covenant (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Jer+32%3A11-14&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jer. 32:11\u201314<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Neh+9%3A38&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Neh. 9:38<\/a>); <strong>(3)<\/strong> as a means of protecting books and other documents so that they would not be tampered with (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Jer+32%3A14&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jer. 32:14<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rev+5%3A2-9&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rev. 5:2, 5, 9<\/a>); <strong>(4)<\/strong> as a proof of delegated authority and power (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Gen+41%3A42&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gen. 41:42<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Est+8%3A2&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Esth. 8:2<\/a>); <strong>(5)<\/strong> as a means of sealing closed doors so as to keep out unauthorized persons (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Dan+6%3A17&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dan. 6:17<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Matt+27%3A66&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 27:66<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rev+20%3A3&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rev. 20:3<\/a>); and <strong>(6)<\/strong> as an official mark of ownership, as, for example, on jar handles and jar stoppers.<\/li><li>Scripture often uses the term <strong>seal<\/strong> metaphorically to indicate authentication, confirmation, ownership, evidence, or security. God does not forget sin, but stores it up against the sinner, under a <strong>seal<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Deut+32%3A34&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Deut. 32:34<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Job+14%3A17&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Job 14:17<\/a>). Prophecies that are intended to be kept secret for a time are bound with a <strong>seal<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Dan+12%3A4-9&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dan. 12:4, 9<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rev+5%3A1-2&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rev. 5:1\u20132<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rev+10%3A4&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10:4<\/a>). The word has the sense of authentication in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Cor+9%3A2&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor. 9:2<\/a>, where Paul describes his converts at Corinth as the <strong>\u201cseal\u201d<\/strong> placed by Christ on his work\u2014the proof or vindication of his apostleship. The circumcision of Abraham is described as a <strong>seal<\/strong> or outward ratification by God of the righteousness of faith that he had already received before he was circumcised (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rom+4%3A11&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom. 4:11<\/a>). Believers are said to be \u201cmarked in him with a <strong>seal,<\/strong> the promised Holy Spirit\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Eph+1%3A13&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph. 1:13<\/a>; cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Eph+4%3A30&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph. 4:30<\/a>).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog6-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog6-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog6-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/zibdblog6-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Summary of Seal<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=21371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary<\/a> describes the <strong>seal<\/strong> Abraham received as a metaphorical usage, we could hardly describe circumcision as metaphorical! Moses uses circumcision metaphorically (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Deut+10%3A16&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Deut. 10:16<\/a>), but that does not occur in the Abraham narrative. Rather, circumcision seems to bridge both the literal and metaphorical. As a <strong>seal,<\/strong> it confirmed the righteousness Abraham had already received through faith when he was uncircumcised. Thus, in Paul\u2019s argument, circumcision does not indicate the exclusion of the Gentiles. Instead, it actually indicates their inclusion on the basis of faith. As Abraham shows us, justification can only come through faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.olivetree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ZondervanIllustratedBibleDictionarySocial-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53032\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ZondervanIllustratedBibleDictionarySocial-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ZondervanIllustratedBibleDictionarySocial-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ZondervanIllustratedBibleDictionarySocial-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ZondervanIllustratedBibleDictionarySocial-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=21371\">Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary<\/a> includes thousands of entries and hundreds of photos, charts, illustrations, maps, and more! These features really help the text of the Bible come alive before your very eyes. Visit our store to learn more!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=21371\" style=\"background-color:#77aa3c\">ZONDERVAN ILLUSTRATED BIBLE DICTIONARY<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dadada\">Not quite ready to purchase the Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary? Get this and more with a free trial* as part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/biblestudypacks.php?includes=niv&amp;source=topnav#translations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NIV Olive Tree Bible Study Pack<\/a>. Evaluate it for two weeks at no charge. If you like it, continue your subscription for only $5.99 a month. Or, you can purchase the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product.php?productid=21371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary<\/a> as a standalone title in your library. With Olive Tree, you get to choose!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/biblestudypacks.php?source=topnav\" style=\"background-color:#77aa3c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OLIVE TREE BIBLE STUDY PACKS<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was recently reading Romans and encountered a statement Paul makes about Abraham. He says, \u201c[Abraham] received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised\u201d (Rom. 4:11). Paul makes this pivotal point, that Abraham was credited with righteousness prior to his circumcision, to defend<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":54175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7852],"tags":[8586],"class_list":{"0":"post-54164","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dictionaries","8":"tag-zondervan-illustrated-bible-dictionary"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sign and Seal - Olive Tree Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\/sign-and-seal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sign and Seal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I was recently reading Romans and encountered a statement Paul makes about Abraham. 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