{"id":55857,"date":"2025-04-11T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-12T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/?p=55857"},"modified":"2025-04-09T15:44:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T22:44:24","slug":"the-parable-of-the-tenants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/the-parable-of-the-tenants\/","title":{"rendered":"The Parable of the Tenants"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Who gave Jesus the authority to cleanse the temple? That\u2019s the question on the minds of the religious authorities, the very question they ask Jesus in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+11%3A28&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mark 11:28<\/a>, \u201cBy what authority are you doing these things, or who gave you this authority to do them?\u201d After their refusal to answer his question, Jesus delivers a final parable foreshadowing his death, their destruction, and his establishment as the cornerstone. Let\u2019s look at this fascinating parable with these notes adapted from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product\/77414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Teach the Text Commentary<\/a>. This commentary is an extraordinary resource that provides the pastor or teacher (or studier!) with everything they need to communicate the text faithfully and effectively. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Jesus\u2019 God-Given Authority to Condemn the Leaders<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Big Idea<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+11%3A27-12%3A34&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">11:27\u201312:34<\/a> Jesus responds to a series of questions and challenges from the religious leaders. Jesus answers their first two challenges, concerning the source of his authority (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+11%3A27-33&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">11:27\u201333<\/a>). He then goes on the offensive, using an allegorical parable to accuse them of plotting to kill him (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+12%3A1-12&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12:1\u201312<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Themes of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+12%3A1-12&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mark 12:1\u201312<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The locus of God\u2019s presence is being removed from the apostate nation and given to the church.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jesus is the cornerstone of God\u2019s new building.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Understanding the Text<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The central event on Tuesday of passion week is a series of five controversies that take place in the temple court. This event has two foci: (1) the leaders are trying desperately to prove Jesus wrong before the crowds, to show his true ignorance of Torah; (2) Jesus is fleshing out the meaning of his clearing of the temple the previous day. The authority of Jesus\u2019s word continues (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+1%3A21-22&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1:21\u201322<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+1%3A27&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">27<\/a>). The ignorance and obduracy of the leaders are proven once more. Jesus is the final interpreter of Torah and the arbiter of all truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Interpretive Insights<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+12%3A1&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12:1<\/a> Jesus then began to speak to them in parables.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There has not been an extended parable since <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+4&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">chapter 4<\/a>, but Jesus now goes on the offensive and takes the fight to the leaders. They have challenged his authority in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+11%3A28&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">11:28<\/a>; now he challenges their refusal to follow God. He chooses a story form that will show them their unbelief, obduracy, and coming judgment by God. There are parallel parables in the Old Testament in which Ahab (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Kgs+20%3A38-43&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Kings 20:38\u201343<\/a>) or David (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=2+Sam+12%3A1-5&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 Sam. 12:1\u20135<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=2+Sam+14%3A4-7&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">14:4\u20137<\/a>) unwittingly condemn themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A man planted a vineyard.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This parable is clearly built on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isa+5%3A1-7&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isaiah 5:1\u20137<\/a>, where the vineyard is the nation of Israel (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isa+5%3A7&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v. 7<\/a>). The Song of the Vineyard in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isa+5&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isaiah 5<\/a> describes God\u2019s loving care in planting the vineyard and then the fruitlessness of the nation (vines) that results. So the owner (God) destroys and makes a wasteland of the vineyard. Jesus uses this to set the tone of his parable: national sin and its consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rented the vineyard to some farmers.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Now Jesus moves away from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isa+5&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isaiah 5<\/a>. The detail about tenant farmers makes great sense. Galilee has some of the richest farmland in the Roman world. Much of it had been purchased by wealthy people (increasing the number of poor who lost their small farms). Many of these lived in big cities and divided their huge estates into a number of small tenant farms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+12%3A2&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12:2<\/a> sent a servant . . . to collect from them.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The tenants normally gave the owner half of the crops as rent, usually the cash value of the crops. \u201cAt harvest time\u201d refers to the end of the first four years or so, during which the farm had been unproductive and the grapes were still maturing so they could later be harvested. During those years the wealthy man is in a sense subsidizing the tenant farm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+12%3A3-5&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12:3\u20135<\/a> beat him . . . treated him shamefully . . . killed.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a progression: the first beaten, the second abused, and the third killed. The parable here describes the prophetic period; God sent the prophets, and the nation rejected, mistreated, and killed them. The \u201cmany others\u201d sent probably includes the disciples as well and may even be prophetic of the missionary journeys in Acts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At first glance this seems ridiculous, as if these farmers thought that they could get away with mistreating and even killing the agents of the powerful owner time and again. Surely they had to realize that at some point retribution would fall on their heads. But that is just the point. The Jewish people (and all of us sinners) think that they can continue to get away with it. It is not logical, but that is the issue\u2014sin is never logical. The purpose of Jesus here is to depict the deep mercy of God; he did keep sending prophets (and apostles) to call the nation back to himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+12%3A6&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12:6<\/a> a son, whom he loved . . . \u201cThey will respect my son.\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The owner\u2019s reasoning is valid on the surface: even if they rejected his servants, they must respect his \u201cbeloved\u201d (<em>agap\u0113tos<\/em>) son (\u201cbeloved\u201d recalls the voice from heaven in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+1%3A11&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1:11<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+9%3A7&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9:7<\/a>; note also Abraham\u2019s willingness to sacrifice his \u201cbeloved son\u201d in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Gen+22%3A2&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gen. 22:2<\/a>). It reflects once more the redemptive mercy of God, sending his Son to be killed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+12%3A7&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12:7<\/a> let\u2019s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The desire to take over the property on the death of the heir could recall Ahab gaining possession of Naboth\u2019s vineyard after Jezebel had him killed (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Kings+21&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Kings 21<\/a>). Some reason that the farmers thought that the owner had died and left it to the son (so killing him would give the deed to them), others that if both son and father were dead, the property would go to the residents on the land, still others that the owner would finally give up in light of the persistent trouble the farmers have been to him. However, Jesus never tells us the mind-set behind these evil tenants, and it is best simply to recognize their murderous intentions. Evil seldom makes rational sense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+12%3A9&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12:9<\/a> kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOwner\u201d (<em>kyrios<\/em>) is actually \u201cthe lord of the vineyard\u201d and connotes \u201cLord Almighty\u201d in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isa+5%3A7&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isaiah 5:7<\/a>, who says in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isa+5%3A5&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5:5<\/a>, \u201cNow I will tell you what I am going to do.\u201d The deserved retribution is swift and final. Obviously, this pictures the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple in AD 66\u201370, in particular the judgment of God against the leaders of Israel. The \u201cothers\u201d could be the disciples (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Matt+19%3A28&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 19:28<\/a>: \u201cyou will sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes\u201d) but likely is more general, referring to the church as new Israel, consisting of both believing Jews and Gentiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+12%3A10&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12:10<\/a> The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesus quotes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Ps+118%3A22-23&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Psalm 118:22\u201323<\/a> LXX, part of the \u201cstone testimonia,\u201d passages drawn also from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isa+8%3A14&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isaiah 8:14<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isa+28%3A16&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">28:16<\/a> (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Acts+4%3A11&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 4:11<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rom+9%3A33&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom. 9:33<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+2%3A4&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Pet. 2:4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+2%3A6-7&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6\u20137<\/a>) with a wordplay of Hebrew <em>\u2019eben<\/em> (\u201cstone\u201d) with <em>ben<\/em> (\u201cson\u201d), \u201cthe son is the stone.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Ps+118&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Psalm 118<\/a> is a thanksgiving hymn celebrating victory over Israel\u2019s enemies, with David as the cornerstone rejected by the establishment. Here Jesus, the Davidic Messiah, is the cornerstone. It is debated whether the imagery refers to the foundation stone at the corner of the building or either the keystone at the top of the arch or the capstone at the top of the building. The emphasis is on the importance and majesty of Jesus as the \u201ccornerstone\u201d of God\u2019s new temple, the church. Moreover, it is God who has brought this about, and it is \u201cwondrous, amazing\u201d to all who are part of the kingdom community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+12%3A12&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12:12<\/a> looked for a way to arrest him.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This repeats <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+11%3A18&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">11:18<\/a> (also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+14%3A1&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">14:1<\/a>). The leaders realize that they are the evil tenant farmers of the parable and that Jesus was unmasking them before the people. They have to get rid of him before he turns the people against them. However, they cannot arrest Jesus publicly lest a riot ensue. Their only hope lies in arresting Jesus by stealth away from the crowds, and as we will see, Judas will provide the means of doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Theological Insights<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As earlier, the primary theme is christological: Jesus\u2019s supreme authority as the voice of God. As the \u201ccornerstone\u201d of God\u2019s plan and of his new community, all power has been given over to him, and he has become the center of divine salvation. Here the added note is his authority as the final interpreter of Torah, the one who alone truly knows the meaning and intent of God\u2019s revealed word. He is the repository of divine wisdom and speaks absolute truth. At the same time, the Jewish authorities and the people themselves have lost the authority that God had given them in the old covenant, and that authority to be spokesmen for God has now been transferred to the church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Teaching the Text<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. God removes the authority of the Jewish leaders.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bible is clear that when leaders fail, they will answer to God. This was true throughout biblical history. Many of them (Abraham, Moses, David, Peter) responded to God, repented, and were returned to leadership. Many others, however, ended their lives in failure. Korah led a rebellion and died for it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Num+16&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Num. 16<\/a>); Samson committed suicide (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Judg+16&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Judg. 16<\/a>); Saul ended his reign in death and failure (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Sam+31&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Sam. 31<\/a>); the kings of Israel and Judah who led their people into apostasy died miserable deaths. Jesus says that a leader who causes God\u2019s \u201clittle ones\u201d to \u201cfall away\u201d will suffer severe judgment (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+9%3A42&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mark 9:42<\/a>). The Jewish leaders of Jesus\u2019s day had become \u201cfalse shepherds\u201d (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Ezek+34&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ezek. 34<\/a>) whom God had rejected (on the curses on the nation, see the sidebar \u201cGod\u2019s Wrath against an Apostate People\u201d in the unit on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+13%3A1-13&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">13:1\u201313<\/a>). The warning to Christian leaders is clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. God\u2019s presence is given to the church.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The divine presence is about to be taken away from the apostate people of Israel and given to \u201cothers,\u201d the church (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+12%3A9&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v. 9<\/a>). It is important to realize that this is not a \u201creplacement theology,\u201d with the church replacing Israel as God\u2019s people. Rather, in the church as new Israel, believing Gentiles join with believing Jews to form the church. There is a basic continuity between the people of the two covenants, and there is still a \u201cremnant\u201d of Israel in the church (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rom+11%3A1-10&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom. 11:1\u201310<\/a>). Still, a new messianic community has been formed, but it is in fulfillment of the Abrahamic covenant that the Jews became a \u201csource of blessing\u201d to the Gentiles (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Gen+12%3A3&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gen. 12:3<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Gen+15%3A5&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">15:5<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Gen+18%3A18&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">18:18<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Jesus is the chief cornerstone.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As stated in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Mark+12%3A10&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">verse 10<\/a>, for the early church the cornerstone imagery became a major picture of Jesus as the foundation of the church. The two aspects\u2014rejection by the \u201cbuilders\u201d (Israel) and God\u2019s reversal of that rejection\u2014are essential components of the gospel. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Acts+4%3A10-11&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 4:10\u201311<\/a>, in Peter\u2019s response to the Sanhedrin, the cornerstone is linked with \u201cthe one you crucified but whom God raised from the dead.\u201d The cornerstone became the only source of salvation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Acts+4%3A12&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 4:12<\/a>). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Rom+9%3A33&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Romans 9:33<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+2%3A4-5&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Peter 2:4\u20135<\/a> draw from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isa+8%3A14&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isaiah 8:14<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Isa+28%3A16&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">28:16<\/a> to show how the stone became a \u201cstone of stumbling\u201d that \u201cmakes them fall\u201d in order to emphasize both the judgment that came upon rebellious Israel for its disbelief and the church as the \u201celect\u201d and \u201cprecious\/honored\u201d cornerstone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Illustrating the Text<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>God removes the authority of the Jewish leaders.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Parable:<\/em> You own ten convenience stores, each run by a different manager. Nine of the stores are doing well, but one is doing very poorly. You find that the manager of this particular store is not protecting your interests. You would not sit back and allow this to continue, nor do you need to get rid of this store or all of the employees, but you would replace the manager.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Answering critics with God\u2019s wisdom<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Applying the Text:<\/em> Jesus repeatedly responds to the religious leaders with amazing wisdom. Imagine being able to respond to critics with the wisdom of God. We read in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=Jas+1%3A5&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">James 1:5<\/a>, \u201cIf any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.\u201d And we are instructed in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+3%3A15&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Peter 3:15<\/a>, \u201cAlways be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have.\u201d We should not only ask for God\u2019s wisdom in a moment\u2019s opportunity to respond to critics, but also study and prepare to respond to those who oppose Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Jesus is the cornerstone of the church.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>News Story:<\/em> On November 7, 2012, a six-story building in Ghana\u2019s capital collapsed, killing nine people and injuring many others. The structure had been built just nine months before it was destroyed. Kate Adobaya, a spokeswoman for Ghana\u2019s National Disaster Management Organization, blamed the collapse on a weak foundation. The reality is that a building is only as strong as its foundation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Get Help Preaching with the Teach the Text Commentary<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"http:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TeachTheTextBookSetSocial.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52904\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TeachTheTextBookSetSocial.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TeachTheTextBookSetSocial-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TeachTheTextBookSetSocial-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TeachTheTextBookSetSocial-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TeachTheTextBookSetSocial-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product\/77414\">Teach the Text Commentary<\/a> provides the best of both devotional and exegetical commentaries. Each passage contains the big idea of the text, key themes, interpretive and theological insights, illustrations, and main teaching points. Pick up a volume for your next series or the entire set through the link below!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product\/77414\" style=\"background-color:#77aa3c\">TEACH THE TEXT COMMENTARY<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who gave Jesus the authority to cleanse the temple? That\u2019s the question on the minds of the religious authorities, the very question they ask Jesus in Mark 11:28, \u201cBy what authority are you doing these things, or who gave you this authority to do them?\u201d After their refusal to answer his question, Jesus delivers a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":55861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7849],"tags":[5974],"class_list":{"0":"post-55857","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-commentaries","8":"tag-teach-the-text-old-and-new-testament-set"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Parable of the Tenants - Olive Tree Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ever wonder what the parable of the tenants is about? The Teach the Text Commentary tells you everything you need to know about this parable!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/the-parable-of-the-tenants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Parable of the Tenants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Who gave Jesus the authority to cleanse the temple? That\u2019s the question on the minds of the religious authorities, the very question they ask Jesus in\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/the-parable-of-the-tenants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olive Tree Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/OliveTreeBible\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-12T02:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Luca_Giordano_-_Expulsion_of_the_Moneychangers_from_the_Temple_-_WGA9007FXD-1-660x350-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Brad Hoffman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@OliveTreeBible\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@OliveTreeBible\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Brad Hoffman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/the-parable-of-the-tenants\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/the-parable-of-the-tenants\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Brad Hoffman\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a5aa5788c774e9c21340b24cb3f5091b\"},\"headline\":\"The Parable of the Tenants\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-12T02:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/the-parable-of-the-tenants\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2153,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/the-parable-of-the-tenants\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Luca_Giordano_-_Expulsion_of_the_Moneychangers_from_the_Temple_-_WGA9007FXD-1-660x350-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Teach the Text Old and New Testament Set\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Commentaries\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/the-parable-of-the-tenants\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/the-parable-of-the-tenants\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/the-parable-of-the-tenants\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Parable of the Tenants - Olive Tree Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/the-parable-of-the-tenants\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/the-parable-of-the-tenants\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Luca_Giordano_-_Expulsion_of_the_Moneychangers_from_the_Temple_-_WGA9007FXD-1-660x350-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-12T02:00:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a5aa5788c774e9c21340b24cb3f5091b\"},\"description\":\"Ever wonder what the parable of the tenants is about? 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