{"id":55994,"date":"2025-05-21T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/?p=55994"},"modified":"2025-05-16T10:35:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T17:35:06","slug":"five-christ-like-characteristics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/five-christ-like-characteristics\/","title":{"rendered":"Five Christ-Like Characteristics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Enduring suffering is a challenge regardless of the situation. When the suffering is inflicted by another human being, then it is much more difficult to endure and not retaliate. That may be why Peter begins his exhortation to endure suffering with five characteristics embodied by our Lord Jesus Christ. Let\u2019s look at the five characteristics of like-mindedness, sympathy, brotherly love, compassion, and humility from Edmund P. Clowney\u2019s commentary on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product\/25699\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Peter<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product\/77350\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bible Speaks Today<\/a> series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Called to a Life of Blessing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cFinally, all of you, be like-minded, be sympathetic, love one another, be compassionate and humble.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+3%3A8&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Peter 3:8<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Peter names five characteristics of the life that brings blessing: <strong>like-mindedness, sympathy, brotherly love, compassion, and humility.<\/strong> These are not virtues chosen at random. Like the fingers of the hand, they radiate from one centre and work together. <strong>The key to them all is the love of grace: they reflect the grace, love, and compassion of Jesus Christ.<\/strong> The teaching and example of Jesus have become the teaching of the apostles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Characteristic #1: Like-Mindedness<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Live in harmony with one another.<\/em> The NIV translation paraphrases one word, <em>\u2018like-mindedness\u2019.<\/em> Greek and Roman philosophers spoke of the need for such harmony in the home and in the state. In Peter\u2019s letter, however, the word has new depth. It is interpreted by the parallel terms, and by the focus of the letter on Jesus Christ. Peter describes the \u2018clear mind\u2019 in which Christians are to be united (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+4%3A7-11&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4:7\u201311<\/a>). It is the mind of those who prayerfully await the coming of the Lord and serve one another in fervent love. They prepare their minds for action by setting their hope on Christ (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+1%3A13&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1:13<\/a>). When Peter had urged Jesus not to speak of the cross, Jesus had rebuked him for minding the things of men rather than the things of God. Christians find oneness of understanding in the gospel of the cross.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The unity of mind Christians are to show includes harmony of attitude as well as of understanding. It relates directly to the humility and love that Peter goes on to mention. When Paul urged the Philippians to be \u2018of the same mind\u2019, he added \u2018having the same love\u2019, and continued, \u2018Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus.\u2019 The magnificent passage that follows describes how Christ humbled himself, even to the death of the cross. Being of one mind means having a common understanding of the truth, but it means more. When the truth of Christ is affirmed in arrogance it is denied. The \u2018like-mindedness\u2019 that Peter requires manifests the mind and love of Christ. It is precisely willingness to submit ourselves to others for Christ\u2019s sake that undercuts the misunderstandings and hostilities that can divide the Christian community. That willingness flows from the love of Christ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Characteristic #2: Sympathy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Christ\u2019s love also shines in the <em>sympathy<\/em> that marks the Christian life of blessing. The author of Hebrews describes Christ as the high priest who sympathizes with our weaknesses. Peter has just spoken of the sympathetic understanding that husbands must show to their wives (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+3%3A7&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3:7<\/a>). Sympathy means readiness to rejoice with those who rejoice and to mourn with those who mourn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In his vivid image of the body of Christ, Paul reminds us of the sympathy that exists among bodily parts: when one member suffers, the other members suffer with it. The love that binds the body of Christ together not only seeks the other\u2019s good, but enters into the other\u2019s needs and concerns. Such identification begins in the heart, but it is seen, often enough, in the event. Peter could remember the event that exposed his failure to \u2018sympathize\u2019, to suffer with Christ, who had come to suffer for him. Much contemporary research into human motivation and psychology has the purpose of manipulating people for economic or political advantage. Christian sympathy does not exploit; it shares and supports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Characteristic #3: Brotherly Love<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Love as brothers.<\/em> Like these other graces, brotherly love is specifically Christian. It is not simply a sense of comradeship, but the knowledge that we have been given new birth. We are children of the heavenly Father and therefore brothers and sisters in Christ. As we have been loved by God, so we must love our fellow-believers. Here Peter returns again to the theme of the \u2018family\u2019 love of the Christian community (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+1%3A22&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1:22<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+2%3A17&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2:17<\/a>). Jesus Christ is not ashamed to call us brothers, since he has taken part in our flesh and blood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Characteristic #4: Compassion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Each of these graces reflects the love of Christ. In none is this clearer than in the case of compassion: <em>be \u2026 compassionate.<\/em> It is God who has in Christ shown compassion to us. Paul urges us: \u2018Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.\u2019 The root of the word refers literally to one\u2019s inner organs, and therefore to one\u2019s feelings. The Greeks associated inner organs with courage (cf. our use of \u2018guts\u2019). But in the Bible these inner organs are linked with mercy and concern (the \u2018bowels of mercy\u2019 in the AV). The prophet Isaiah uses the term as he seeks the mercy of the Lord. His cry is accurately, though euphemistically, translated, \u2018Your tenderness and compassion are withheld from us.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Gospels speak of the compassion of Jesus for the crowds, and for the sick. Jesus describes the compassion of his Father in the parable of the prodigal son. In the parable of the good Samaritan Jesus binds that compassion upon his disciples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The burden of the Lord\u2019s teaching is the burden of Peter\u2019s letter. We have received the free compassion of Christ\u2019s grace. Jesus himself bore our sins; he suffered, the righteous for the unrighteous (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+2%3A24&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2:24<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+3%3A18&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3:18<\/a>). The love that he now requires of us as his people is not a self-righteous, legalistic love, working to score points for heaven. Rather, as those who are made heirs of the blessing of life eternal (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+3%3A9&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3:9<\/a>), we must model our love on the love of God in Christ. God\u2019s compassion demands love like his, love that cannot be demanded, the love of free grace. Only God\u2019s love, poured out in our hearts by the Holy Spirit, can move us to show his compassion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Characteristic #5: Humility<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The last of the graces that Peter mentions is <em>humility: be \u2026 humble.<\/em> Friedrich Nietzsche scorned this biblical virtue. He called the Jews \u2018a people \u201cborn for slavery\u201d \u2019, and accused them of inverting values by making the word \u2018poor\u2019 synonymous with \u2018saint\u2019 and \u2018friend\u2019. The Scriptures do, indeed, give place to the poor and humble in contrast to the rich and proud. The remnant of God\u2019s people, redeemed by his grace, are the poor and lowly. In Greek literature, by contrast, the word that Peter uses is often taken in a derogatory sense: \u2018low-mindedness\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For this grace, too, Christ is our model. He called disciples to him as one who is \u2018gentle and humble in heart\u2019. The word is a compound, like the first in this list, and the two are in close harmony, <strong>for if there is to be \u2018like-mindedness\u2019 there must also be \u2018lowly-mindedness\u2019.<\/strong> Peter will return to this theme, urging Christians to \u2018clothe yourselves with humility\u2019, to serve one another (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/bible\/?query=1+Pet+5%3A5&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5:5<\/a>). Clearly Peter had learned humility the hard way. His pride had been crushed by the denials that shamed his boasting. But Peter sees humility as deeper than the levelling of pride. He finds it in the free humiliation of his Lord, not only in taking the towel and basin, but in taking the cross.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the lowliness that calls us to humble service. Christian humility will be mocked, as Jesus\u2019 humiliation on the cross was. But it will be honoured by God in the triumph of the returning Lord. Even before that day, the power of Christian humility bears witness. Our world has seen the outworking of Nietzsche\u2019s \u2018master-race\u2019 in Nazi Germany. Does it yet recognize the power of what Nietzsche scorned?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Get the Bible Speaks Today Old and New Testament Series<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"http:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BibleSpeaksTodayBookSetSocial.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BibleSpeaksTodayBookSetSocial.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BibleSpeaksTodayBookSetSocial-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BibleSpeaksTodayBookSetSocial-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BibleSpeaksTodayBookSetSocial-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BibleSpeaksTodayBookSetSocial-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Each of the volumes of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product\/77350\">Bible Speaks Today<\/a> series aim at what the editor John Stott called the threefold ideal of expounding the biblical text with accuracy, relating it to the contemporary life and being readable. Get this series today and see how each of these volumes achieves that ideal!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/store\/product\/77350\" style=\"background-color:#77aa3c\">BIBLE SPEAKS TODAY<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enduring suffering is a challenge regardless of the situation. When the suffering is inflicted by another human being, then it is much more difficult to endure and not retaliate. That may be why Peter begins his exhortation to endure suffering with five characteristics embodied by our Lord Jesus Christ. Let\u2019s look at the five characteristics<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":55999,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_cf_multicollab_revision_bundle":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7849],"tags":[5926],"class_list":{"0":"post-55994","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-commentaries","8":"tag-bible-speaks-today"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Five Christ-Like Characteristics - Olive Tree Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"See how Edmund Clowney unpacks five Christ-like characteristics in his commentary on 1 Peter in the Bible Speaks Today series.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/five-christ-like-characteristics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Five Christ-Like Characteristics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Enduring suffering is a challenge regardless of the situation. When the suffering is inflicted by another human being, then it is much more difficult to\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/five-christ-like-characteristics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olive Tree Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/OliveTreeBible\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-21T14:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.olivetree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/zetong-li-FFCQ5fLb4bU-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Brad Hoffman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@OliveTreeBible\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@OliveTreeBible\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Brad Hoffman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/five-christ-like-characteristics\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/five-christ-like-characteristics\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Brad Hoffman\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging-blog.olivetree.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a5aa5788c774e9c21340b24cb3f5091b\"},\"headline\":\"Five Christ-Like Characteristics\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-21T14:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/five-christ-like-characteristics\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1396,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/five-christ-like-characteristics\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/zetong-li-FFCQ5fLb4bU-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Bible Speaks Today\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Commentaries\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/five-christ-like-characteristics\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.olivetree.com\\\/blog\\\/five-christ-like-characteristics\\\/\",\"name\":\"Five Christ-Like Characteristics - 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